CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials in the world, serving as the backbone of modern infrastructure development. Its ver...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Small-scale concrete buildings represent a significant portion of the global built environment, encompassing everything from residential homes and...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Temperature monitoring is one of the most fundamental and essential functions in modern electronics, with applications spanning from home climate ...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Line-following robots represent a cornerstone of autonomous robotics education and serve as an ideal introduction to the principles of control sys...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Water scarcity has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century. Climate change, population growth, urbanizat...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The rapid advancement of wireless communication and embedded systems has fundamentally transformed how we interact with electrical appliances in o...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Security lighting is a fundamental component of modern safety infrastructure, serving as both a deterrent to potential intruders and a means of il...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study In the modern era of smart homes and energy-conscious living, the need for intelligent climate control systems has never been greater. Traditional...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Fire outbreaks pose significant threats to human lives, properties, and economic infrastructure in residential, commercial, and industrial envir...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Autonomous mobile robotics has emerged as one of the most transformative technologies of the twenty-first century, with applications spanning manu...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The rapid advancement of wireless communication technologies has revolutionized the field of robotics, enabling remote control and automation with...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Security remains one of the most pressing concerns in modern society. As urban populations grow and lifestyles become increasingly busy, people fi...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Unstable power supply remains a persistent challenge in many developing nations, causing significant disruptions to daily life, industrial product...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) represent a significant global public health challenge, contributing substantially to morbidity, mortali...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Flooding is one of the most devastating and frequently occurring natural disasters worldwide, causing significant loss of life, property damage, a...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Road infrastructure is the backbone of socio-economic development, facilitating the movement of people, goods, and services. In many developing na...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Access to safe and reliable transportation infrastructure is fundamental for social and economic development, particularly in rural and peri-urban...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Concrete is the most widely used construction material globally, forming the backbone of modern infrastructure. Its fundamental components are cem...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Concrete is the most widely used construction material globally, serving as the foundation for buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Agriculture is the backbone of many economies, particularly in developing nations, where a significant portion of the population relies on farming...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Grass cutting is an essential activity for maintaining lawns, gardens, sports fields, and agricultural land. In many rural and suburban communitie...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is one of the most important staple food crops in sub-Saharan Africa, serving as a primary source of calories for over...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Groundnut (peanut) is one of the most economically important oilseed and food crops globally, particularly in developing countries. It serves as a...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Maize (corn) is one of the most important cereal crops globally, serving as a staple food for millions of people and a vital source of animal feed...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Drying is one of the oldest and most energy-intensive methods of preserving agricultural produce. It involves the removal of moisture from crops t...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Water is an essential resource for life, agriculture, and industry. In many parts of the world, especially in rural and developing communities, ac...
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MULTIPURPOSE AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING MACHINE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Agriculture remains the backbone of the economy in many developing regio...
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MULTIPURPOSE AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING MACHINE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Agriculture remains the backbone of the economy in many developing regio...
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MULTIPURPOSE AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING MACHINE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Agriculture remains the backbone of the economy in many developing regio...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Grain milling is one of the oldest and most vital agro-processing operations globally, serving as a fundamental link between agricultural producti...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Inventory management plays a vital role in the efficient operation of any organisation that deals with goods and materials. Effective inventory ...
In Java, type coercion (more commonly referred to in Java documentation and developer circles as Type Conversion or Type Casting) is the process of converting a value from one data type to another. B...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The rapid pace of urbanisation, population growth, and economic development in recent years has led to a substantial increase in global waste ge...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Modern manufacturing is highly competitive. With the surge in orders, factories need to expand their production capacity, and the amount of equi...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Course registration is a fundamental administrative process in higher education institutions. It involves students selecting and enrolling in co...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Engineering projects are the backbone of modern infrastructure, technological advancement, and economic development. From the construction of ro...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The management of student academic results is a fundamental function of any educational institution. Results reflect student performance, determ...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Student attendance management is a cornerstone of effective educational administration. Regular class attendance is widely recognised as a criti...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Environmental degradation has emerged as one of the most critical challenges confronting humanity in the twenty-first century. Climate change, u...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGOUND OF THE STUDY The role and importance of human resources in the long term ability of any business or non-profit making enterprises cannot be overemphas...
LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction The performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is of interest to all countries. The enterprises have a big potential to bring about social and economic develop...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACGROUND OF THE STUDY It was discovered that the important place of manpower training in any organization cannot be over emphasized as it prepared new employee for the...
Chapter One 0.1 Introduction History and Origin Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is herbaceous edible fruiting plant and be...
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1. Background and orientation The focus of the study will be on the role of community development workers (CDWs) in strengthening participatory democracy, with speci...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION Bush (2021) argues that concept mapping is a technique that allows the students to comprehend the relationship between ideas by creating a visual map of the content. I...
CHAPTER 1 The problem and its background INRODUCTION: Educational institution in developing countries is a vast sector and it is expanding rapidly. With the rapid growth of technologies, educa...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In 1949 the government of Nigeria appointed F.J. Harlow, principal of Chelsea Polytechnic (London) to assess the need of establishing a College ...
ABSTRACT The major purpose of this study was to examine the relevance of Office Technology and Management skills in organizational growth. The population consisted of 100 secretaries in various o...
CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1 Background to the Study Tourism over the years has proven to be a surprisingly strong and resilient economic activity and a fundamental contributor to economic growth ...
ABSTRACT This project work is to evaluate human trafficking among our youth in the society (a case study of Nigeria). The need for the study arises because of the alarming rate of increase of human...
ABSTRACT Training and Development as a tool for enhancing employees' performance, was undertaken to find out if the Training and Development has a positive effect on the performance of employees. Man...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The Due to the advancement in computer technology, workload is decreased and manpower replaced. Thus, many organizations can simplify their stru...
ABSTRACT The influx of modern office technology and information systems has greatly transformed secretarial administration in both public and private organizations in the 21st century. Minolta (198...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study This research will focus on the utilization of modern office equipments in the realization of business objectives of four selected secondary sch...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION In higher institution clearance can be a process whereby regulation can be done before the fulfillment of the work. Before clearance can be fulfilled, there are certain ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS AUDIO AMPLIFIER 1.1 BACKGROUND The term amplifier refers to any device that increases the amplitude of a signal usually measured in voltage or current. ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION. Election is one of the major obligations of Nigerian citizens, however many evidences of physical scenes, observation by election overseers and interviews with the elec...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Local Government in Nigeria started during the colonial era when it was vested in traditional rulers and it operated in a very undemocratic ma...
ABSTRACT The primary aim of this research work is to examine the role of continuous assessment in some selected primary school of Funakaye Local Government Area, Gombe State. And also look at some of...
Abstract With the increased growth of large-scale networks and advancements in GIS applications, the use of the minimal spanning trees has become equally important. The minimal spanning tree ...
ABSTRACT: Education, being a process of teaching and learning is evaluated through examination at the end of the learning period. Examination not only serves as a feedback for the trainer to ascertai...
ABSTRACT: Education, being a process of teaching and learning is evaluated through examination at the end of the learning period. Examination not only serves as a feedback for the trainer to ascertai...
Abstract The study examined office skills required by office technology and management graduates for effective performance in modern office. Descriptive survey research design was used for the s...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY lt deserves no doubt that office environment has witnessed great technological advancement in recent years. This is unlike some years back when a...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction Access to sufficient supply of blood, its products and its safe transfusion services is an essential part of any strong health system, it is also an important componen...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Library Management System is an application which refers to library systems that are generally small or medium in size. It is used by librarian ...
Introduction We developed the e-SIWES portal in order to enhance the manual task of carrying out SIWES activities such as registration, dissemination of information, filling of log book for studentsâ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION In every democratic setting with persons of differing and inconsistent opinions, decisions must be made between several options. This happens in business environment, e...
Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception and extent of professionalism practiced by secretaries of Principal Officers in Government Tertiary Institutions in Edo State, N...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION The application of computer is very relevant in every human life and there is need for everyone to be conversant with the new technology. The computer is used to carry o...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION A public enterprise is a large company that renders services to the public. It is normally owned and controlled by the government. In the same vain, public enterprises a...
ABSTRACT This review summarizes the relevant research on the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in education. Specifically, it reviews studies that have touched upon the merits ...
Abstract Variety of manager activities is very much and managers cannot rely only on their individual efforts to do works related to his job. Henry Fayol founds management activities including pla...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Timetabling concerns all activities with regard to producing a schedule that must be subjective to different constraints. Timetable can be defined as the optimization o...
ABSTRACT This research is aimed at identifying “Secretarial Competencies required of a Secretary and their Contribution toward the Productivity in Gombe state polytechnic, Bajoga”. The research c...
Abstract SQL injection is one of the most prevalent and dangerous security vulnerabilities affecting web applications. It occurs when an attacker manipulates input fields to execute malicious SQL que...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction A well-outlined street lighting system allows road users move around freely in the evening with great visibility, in well-being and comfort and improve ...
Abstract The incidence of occupational misfit among Nigerian graduates have taken a centre stage in the debate on the relevance and quality of higher education to national development. It is on ...
Abstract— The aim of this paper is to discuss the services that will provide quality in processes of event management. Our goal is not only to provide quality, but also to make it customized....
ABSTRACT This study was carried out to examine the effect of CBN cryptocurrency ban on the economy of Nigeria. To achieve these 4 research questions were formulated. The survey design was adopted an...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Nigeria is the most populous Black Country in the world with an estimated population of over 200 million people, endowed with abundant human and nat...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUD OF THE STUDY The reason for Ashaka cement striving to improve their profitability are obvious and varied. In this era of competitions, there is need for organ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Leadership is an important area in management that occupies of central position in our everyday life. It involves the still of leading and deali...
ABSTRACT Safety of food is a basic requirement of food quality. A total of 25 street foods samples (Jollof rice, Egwusi Soup, Ugu, water leaf and green), were randomly purchased from five different v...
ABSTRACT Leadership has existed since men and women started living in a group either organized or an organized this study was conducted to examine the effect of leadership for effective management in...
Abstract: Android devices apps are secured using various mechanisms like pattern, pin, and password. Finger print Authentication technology accepted by various android apps manufactures for better s...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACK GROUND OF THE STUDY Eclampsia is a disease of the pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure of 140/90mmhg and above after 20 week of the pregnancy accompa...
Chapter one Background of the study 1.0 introduction preventing oral disease is an aspect in dental which concentrates on practice and procedure that ensure dental disease do not occur or progress ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Funakaye Local Government come into being through in the recommendation of 1976 local government reforms. The name Funakaye is derived from neu...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Funakaye Local Government come into being through in the recommendation of 1976 local government reforms. The name Funakaye is derived from neu...
Abstract Background: Although specific light attributes, such as color and fluence rate, influence plant growth and development, researchers generally cannot control the fine spectral conditions of ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION The continuous advancement in the information and communication technology has contributed a lot to the universe, making life easier for individuals, organizations, inst...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Sports, because of its importance among human is something to be encouraged, developed and re-enforced in the society. According to John (1980) contributed that, “spor...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Background of the study Agricultural Extension Services is an organization that facilitate and support people engaged in Agricultural activities to solve problems and o...
ABSTRACT The research study is aimed to examine how the board characteristics influence on the financial performance of public listed companies in Nigeria from the year 2018 to the year 2022. Therefo...
ABSTRACT Firm specific characteristics have been identified to have an immeasurable role in enhancing the financial performance of companies, but available literatures in this area are mixed and inco...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Leadership is an important role in management that occupies a central position in everyday life of an organization. Leadership is simply “...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The theme of this study aims at finding out the influences of mother tongue interference in the learning of English language in some s...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION: 1.1 Background of the Study The emergence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Nigeria has posed a serious challenge to all facets of the Nigerian econom...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction This project focuses on conversion of DC to AC power inverter whose aim is to efficiently convert a DC power source to high voltage AC source, similar to power that woul...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Evaluation is the systematic determination of merit, worth and significance of something or someone. Evaluation often is used to characteriz...
Introduction Remote controls devices are devices that sends digitally-coded pulses to control functions like power, volume, tuning, temperature set point, fan speed, just to name a few, to cont...
Abstract: Our FM transmitter and receiver are built with discrete analog components and integrated on two circuit boards. The modulation scheme uses a superheterodyne setup, in which the interme...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Examination, they say is not a true test of knowledge. In our contemporary society, this axiom holds only in theory but not in practice. Examination that is supposed to ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Remark Up to20th century the separation of employees from their job for any reason including old age, incapacity and death was often handled...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY There are two kinds of people that make up an organization. The leaders and the led (or followers). The former are saddled with the responsibility of getti...
ABSTRACT This study was intended to examine the effect of Naira redesign in reducing kidnapping and banditry in Funakaye Local Government Area. This study was guided by some objectives. The study em...
ABSTRACT Local government is a level of government with assigned legislative and executive powers to execute and make policies covering a particular area made up of communities (localities) of theirs...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Library Management System is an application which refers to library systems which are generally small or medium in size. It is used ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Library Management System is an application which refers to library systems which are generally small or medium in size. It is used ...
CHAPTER 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION Alarm as the name implies are used to alert in the event of any situation that is threat. There are several kinds of alarm (Walker, 1985). Some of them include fire alar...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Housing has a central importance to quality of life with considerable economic, social, cultural and personal significance. Though a country's...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study In the past security was simply a matter of the door or storing files in a locked filling cabinet or safe. Files are stored in computer databa...
1.0 BACKGROUND Heavy metals are defined as metallic elements that have a relatively high density compared to water. With the assumption that heaviness and toxicity are inter-related, heavy metals al...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY An inverter is an electronics device or circuitry that changes direct current (D.C) to Alternating current [AC]. The device makes used of an i...
CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Every profession faced a number of problems. Some of these problems are inherent in the profession while others arise as a result of the workers...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Vehicle theft is one of the most criminal act in Nigeria especially Gombe State. People are losing their vehicles because of theft and as a result the security defence a...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INRODUCTION Educational institution in developing countries is a vast sector and it is expanding rapidly. With the rapid growth of technologies, educational institutions are still l...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUTION Right from the outset, man is prone to keeping records, without record keeping; there couldn’t be effective management in administration. Due to the fact that man is forget...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUD OF THE STUDY The reason for Ashaka cement striving to improve their profitability are obvious and varied. In this era of competitions, there is need for organ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACGROUND OF THE STUDY It was discovered that the important place of manpower training in any organization cannot be over emphasized as it prepared new employee for the...
CHAPTER ONE INTRDUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Motivation is seen as the process that initiates, guides and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. There are many ways of motivating employees. It m...
1.SELF-INTRODUCTION Learning the Second Language is important as it is essential to every aspect and interaction in our everyday lives. Every sentence we use has the purpose of enabling second langua...
Introduction Nigeria is experiencing one of the fastest population growth rates in the world. With a population estimated at over 220 million and projected to exceed 400 million by 2050, the country ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Truancy is one of the major dishonest or delinquent behavior committed by student in contemporary Nigeria irrespective of school type general location. Sara (2015) perc...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Funakaye Local Government is located in the north part of Gombe State Nigeria, it’s headquarter in Bajoga if has its main border with Nafada local Government to t...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION Recent changes in the Junior Secondary School curriculum in Nigeria particularly, the introduction of social studies as a core subject to be taught in Junior Secondary S...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION (BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY) The major impact of soil erosion are commonly associated with loss of arable land that is capable of supporting agricultural production...
Introduction Indiscipline in primary schools—manifesting as talking out of turn, physical aggression, defiance, vandalism, or inattention—is rarely the result of a single factor. It is a multifac...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Immunization can be defined as the process of protective an individual from disease through the introduction of live, killed or partial compone...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction Water is a colourless, odourless and tasteless compound, with chemical formula H2O, which is abundant in nature and is essential to life (Abera et al., 2011). It is a n...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION A public enterprise is a large company that renders services to the public. It is normally owned and controlled by the government. In the same vain, public enterprises a...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY One of t5he problem confronting Nigeria, after the civil war, is inflation, therefore, it has become very imperative to investigate the effect of inflation on...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Online auctioning is unparalleled as the fastest growing exchange medium to emerge from e-commerce technology. The English auction is the most renowned type of auction a...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Breastfeeding is the process of feeding an infant mother's milk, either through direct nipple-baby mouth contact or by expressed breast milk. Br...
CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY INTRODUCTION 1.0 SOYA BEANS Soybeans, (Glycine max), also called soja bean or soya bean, annual legume of the pea family (Fabacea) and its edible seed. The soy...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Nutrition is essential for life. Growth and development of an individual is determined by the quality of food consumed. The nutritional status ...
ABSTRACT Waste generation is an integral aspect of human existence that is unavoidable. It is a product of resource use process that has the capacity of abusing the environment and constitute a thr...
Abstract The incidence of occupational misfit among Nigerian graduates have taken a centre stage in the debate on the relevance and quality of higher education to national development. It is on thi...
ABSTRACT Training and Development as a tool for enhancing employees' performance, was undertaken to find out if the Training and Development has a positive effect on the performance of employees. M...
Chapter One 1.1 Background of the Study It was quite interesting how the past society managed to reached this modern era with the non-system (computer) reliance in the ICT, as all this practice...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Punctuality as Thomas Chandler Haliburton (1796 – 1865) said, is the soul of business. Any institution will require its staff to be punctua...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1. BACKGROUND OF THESTUDY Banking in Nigeria has come a long way from the time of ledger card, and manual filling system, most banks today have electronic system to hand their daily vo...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION In higher institution clearance can be a process whereby regulation can be done before the fulfillment of the work. Before clearance can be fulfilled, there are certain ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Information is an important element that is attributable to all organizations whether such organizations are big or small; it is therefore obvio...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Testing is one of the best methods of evaluating the knowledge and ability of an individual. Its purpose is to assess how much each student has learned compared to fello...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION In past years, the progression of cloud computing has facilitated the high-speed management of interconnected data centers that are distributed geographically for prop...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY A circuited switch, which operates with sound of clapping hands or something similar; i.e. the switch comes 'on' position when clapped on...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND The project “automatic water level control with an automatic pump control system” is construct to monitor the level of water in the tank. The system has ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Authentication is an activity to validate the person credential that wishes to perform an activity. In the process of authentication, the password entered by the user...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY The rapid growth of mobile technology has increased the demand for efficient and sustainable charging solutions. Traditional charging methods rely on grid electri...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Air pollution has become a major public health concern worldwide, with numerous studies linking prolonged exposure to polluted air to variou...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Air pollution has become a major public health concern worldwide, with numerous studies linking prolonged exposure to polluted air to variou...
CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1.1 INTRODUCTION In recent times, the world has witnessed a rapid increase in technological innovations. This era ushered in the advent of the electronic comput...
Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Protein-energy malnutrition(PEM) remains a critical global public health challenge, disproportionately affecting children under five in sub-Sahara...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The persistent challenge of graduate unemployment and underemployment is a critical socio-economic issue across Nigeria, including Gombe State. ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Nigeria is unarguably the most populous country in Africa constituting about one-fifth of the entire population of Africa (Salisu, 2000). The...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Public accountability in Nigeria's local governance framework has evolved significantly since the colonial era, with its conceptual roots tracea...
Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Unintended pregnancy remains a significant global public health challenge, contributing substantially to maternal morbidity and mortality, particu...
ABSTRACT The concept of the act of drug abuse have been received a lot of attention in the relevant research and theoretical literature in and outside Nig...
1.0 Introduction The persistent challenges of youth unemployment,economic diversification, and sustainable development in Nigeria underscore the critical need for innovative educational strategies. T...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Cancer cell remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with millions of new cases diagnosed each year (World Health...
Abstract The increasing complexity of healthcare delivery has necessitated the development of efficient, reliable, and user-friendly hospital management systems. This project focuses on the design an...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The background of a study on the construction of solar-powered display boards may include the following aspects: • Energy Efficiency: Exploring the increas...
COMPUTER-AIDED LEARNING ON DRUG ABUSE ABSTRACT This project focuses on the development and implementation of a computer-aided learning (CAL) system designed to educate individuals about drug abuse. ...
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CONCEPT This literature review explores the use of sentiment analysis (SA) to enhance product rating systems. It delves into the foundational conce...
Abstract This project presents the development and evaluation of a Sentiment Analysis for Product Rating System designed to augment traditional numerical rating systems by providing contextual insigh...
Chapter Two Literature review 2.1 Introduction Compared the performance of Prim and Kruskal’s algorithm on the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index daily stock exchange data between 2005 and 2007, th...
Automatic Grass Weeding System Using IoT CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Weeds are undesirable plants that compete with crops for nutrients, sunlight, and water, reducing agricu...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Cervical cancer remains a significant public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to screening and preven...
Chapter one 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Entrepreneurial orientation refers to the mindset, behaviors, and practices that characterize entrepreneurial firms. It encompasses attribu...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY There are two kinds of people that make up an organization. The leaders and the led (or followers). The former are saddled with the responsibility of getti...
Abstract With the increased growth of large-scale networks and advancements in GIS applications, the use of the minimal spanning trees has become equally important. The minimal spanning tree for a...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 BACKGROUND Fruits are the mature ovaries of plant, typically containing seeds. They are produced by flowering plants to protect seeds during their development and aid i...
SQL Injection Prevention System Abstract SQL injection is one of the most prevalent and dangerous security vulnerabilities affecting web applications. It occurs when an attacker manipulates input fi...
ABSTRACT The study fungal pathogen associated with the spoilage of sweet potato tuber in Bajoga Town Funakaye L.G.A was carried out to identify fungal pathogen associated with post-harvest disease o...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The emergence of secretarial personnel into Nigeria’s economic development can be traced to the colonial days. The British colonial administration saw the n...
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction The performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is of interest to all countries. The enterprises have a big potential to bring about social and eco...
ABSTRACT Recent accidents happening in most companies in Bangladesh should be a source of worry to everyone. Most employers fail to put in place suitable health and safety measures in place at their ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Evaluation is the systematic determination of merit, worth and significance of somethi...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Housing has a central importance to quality of life with considerable economic, social, cultural and personal significance. Though a country's...
Introduction / Background The success of any civil engineering construction project heavily depends on a thorough understanding of the subsurface soil conditions. Geotechnical engineering provides th...
ABSTRACT This paper presents the design and implementation of a secure encryption and decryption system employing the Nihilist Transposition cipher. Classical transposition ciphers rearrange the orde...
1. Introduction: The demand for convenient and accessible transportation solutions is continuously growing, particularly in urban areas. Traditional car rental processes often involve time-consuming ...
1.0 INTRODUCTION Plagiarism is a growing concern in academic, professional, and creative fields. This project aims to develop a simple plagiarism checker that can analyze text and compare it against ...
INTRODUCTION Fruits are the mature ovaries of plant, typically containing seeds. They are produced by flowering plants to protect seeds during their development and aid in their dispersal. Fruits ar...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 BACKGROUND Heavy metals are metals of relatively high density and toxic even ppb levels. Example Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn, As. This metals are released into the environment...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been observed as veritable links to employments generation, poverty reduction, economic growth and deve...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION Bush (2021) argues that concept mapping is a technique that allows the students to comprehend the relationship between ideas by creating a visual map of the content. I...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background information Measurement of the height of water in a tank or a big structure such as dam is a major subject of study in engineering. It is not easy to measur...
Chapter One 1.1 Background of the Study It was quite interesting how the past society managed to reached this modern era with the non-system (computer) reliance in the ICT, as all this practice...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Punctuality as Thomas Chandler Haliburton (1796 – 1865) said, is the soul of business. Any institution will require its staff to be punctual ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1. BACKGROUND OF THESTUDY Banking in Nigeria has come a long way from the time of ledger card, and manual filling system, most banks today have electronic system to hand their daily vo...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The discriminatory practice in education which favoured the male over the female was very un-progressive yet the government could not do anythin...
Abstract Education, being a process of teaching and learning is evaluated through examination at the end of the learning period. Examination not only serves as a feedback for the trainer to ascertain...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study In science and technology, the desire for improvement is a constant subject which triggers advancements. This is visible in every ramification ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT A power inverter converts DC power (direct current), to standard AC power (alternating current). Inverters are used to operate electrical ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION This study appraised the indiscriminate solid waste disposal and the environmental issues relating to such disposal in Bajoga, Funakaye Local Government. Indiscriminate...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION In higher institution clearance can be a process whereby regulation can be done before the fulfillment of the work. Before clearance can be fulfilled, there are certain ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Historically, garlic has been used for centuries worldwide by various societies to combat infectious disease. Garlic can be provided in the form of capsules and powders, as...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the national economy cannot be underestimated as they play important role in the global ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Dialium spp, the velvet tamarind (VT), is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Africa and Asia. ( Whitmore,T.C.,...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Sanitary items and sanitation related diseases are a huge burden in developing countries; causing many people to fall ill leading to death (UNICEF, 2008). A l...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGOUND OF THE STUDY The role and importance of human resources in the long term ability of any business or non-profit making enterprises cannot be overemphas...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The financial performance plays a significant role in the growth and development of modern economy. Indeed, banks are frontline players in the f...
CHAPTER ONE Local government is a level of government with assigned legislative and executive powers to execute and make policies covering a particular area made up of communities (localities) of the...
Abstract The challenge associated with the adoption of entrepreneurial marketing model for effective management of small and medium enterprises in Nigeria has drawn diverse views. Despite the debates...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Remark Up to20th century the separation of employees from their job for any reason including old age, incapacity and death was often handled...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The project topic role of planning and control to management efficiency and productivity. In an economy, Nigeria administrators has been faced with credible...
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Since time immemorial, local government autonomy has been a discussing issue among academic scholars cum researchers. Local government in Nigeria is a pr...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The water alarm detector is a self-contained electronic device that sounds an alarm when its sensor is in contact with water. It can be used...
INTRODUCTION Scientists and engineers traditionally kept paper logbooks of their experiments and inventions. The need for the logbook is cannot be over emphasized. Scientists need to keep a record of...
Abstract—Educational institution in developing countries is a vast sector and it is expanding rapidly. With the rapid growth of technologies, educational institutions are still lagging behind....
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION The research highlights on the impact of western education on socio economic development in Funakaye Local Government Area is an attempt to find out impact of western ed...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Traditional institutions refers to the indigenous political arrangement whereby leaders with proven track records are appointed and installed i...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Nigeria as a nation is at the cross road, internally. Nigeria was perceived as a pariah state and such was treated with hospitality by its strong critics. Internally, ...
ABSTRACT Recent accidents happening in most companies in Bangladesh should be a source of worry to everyone. Most employers fail to put in place suitable health and safety measures in place at their ...
CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1 Background to the Study Tourism over the years has proven to be a surprisingly strong and resilient economic activity and a fundamental contributor to economic growth ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Education as a development agent, is valued by all nations of the world because it has brought total liberation to man. It has transformed m...
Abstract This study emphasized on the analysis of women education role as community-based development for sustainable culture of peace, and to determine the degree of women participation in community...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Development in the field of electronics have contributed one of the great success stories of this century. Many years dated back, switching systems were ba...
CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Alcohol is produced when grains, fruits or vegetables are fermented, fermentation is a process that uses yeast or bacteria to change the sugar...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Many organizations around the world currently are facing corporate governance issues and challenges including poor risk management, corporate f...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Today, there is a growing advocacy for achieving sustainable food security in Nigeria and a lot of effort has been directed at finding appropria...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The persistent challenge of graduate unemployment and underemployment is a critical socio-economic issue across Nigeria, including Gombe State. ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to Study In order to understand community development it is important to understand that it means different things to different people in different...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Eclampsia remains one of the most devastating obstetric emergencies worldwide, constituting a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity an...
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF ECLAMPSIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN A SELECTED COMMUNITY GENERAL HOSPITAL BAJOGA CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Eclampsia remains one of the most...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION (BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY) The major impact of soil erosion are commonly associated with loss of arable land that is capable of supporting agricultural production...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The work environment is a critical determinant of employee performance, influencing not only productivity but also job satisfaction and overall ...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION For decades, purchase requisition paperwork has been a core part of the procurement process. It reduces down time spending and ensures a well-supervised s...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Online voting system is a software platform that allows groups to securely conduct votes and election. High quality online voting systems balance ballot security, acce...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Communication is a fundamental part of human existence and plays a critical role in the exchange of information across distances. In engineerin...
REPRODUCTION IN HEALTH Reproduction means multiplication of whole organisms. It is the production of whole offspring or new organism from existing ones of their types. Reproduction is one of the mos...
A NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE (NCD) (DEFINITION) Is a disease or medical condition that cannot be transmitted from one person to another. These disease are usually long lasting (chronic) develop slowly ...
PROJECT TOPIC CYBER SECURITY BY MUJAHID MUHAMMAD MUHAMMAD ND/CS/24/009 AND MUHAMMAD DINI UMAR ND/CS/24/017 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GOMBE STATE POLYTECHNIC BAJ...
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction Gate Pass Management System is a software application. It manages the entry and exit of the vehicle of employees and visitors. Gate Pass Management System is an efficien...